metafora - An Overview
metafora - An Overview
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Humboldt continues to be, nonetheless, relatively mysterious in English-Talking nations. Andrew Goatly, in "Washing the Mind", usually takes on board the dual dilemma of conceptual metaphor as a framework implicit within the language like a program and how people today and ideologies negotiate conceptual metaphors. Neural Organic research suggests some metaphors are innate, as demonstrated by lowered metaphorical knowledge in psychopathy.[39]
Friedrich Nietzsche will make metaphor the conceptual Heart of his early concept of Modern society in On Truth of the matter and Lies in the Non-Ethical Perception.[sixty one] Some sociologists have found his essay useful for serious about metaphors Utilized in society and for reflecting by themselves utilization of metaphor.
Parable: An prolonged metaphor informed being an anecdote For example or teach a moral or spiritual lesson, for example in Aesop's fables or Jesus' instructing process as informed inside the Bible.
Metaphor is unique from metonymy, as The 2 concepts embody distinct elementary modes of believed. Metaphor functions by bringing together concepts from different conceptual domains, Whilst metonymy takes advantage of just one factor from a given area to refer to a different carefully connected factor.
As familiar samples of this kind of information oriented games, Walton factors to Placing on the Participate in of Hamlet or "taking part in cops and robbers". Walton further more argues, nevertheless, that not all online games conform to this attribute.[47] In the middle of creating fictions through the utilization of metaphor we may perceive and manipulate props into new improvised representations of a thing completely diverse in a recreation of "make-believe that". Instantly the properties on the props by themselves tackle primary value. In the process the individuals in the game can be only partly mindful with the "prop oriented" mother nature of the sport alone.[forty eight][forty nine][50]
Прехвърляне на човешки черти върху животни или природни явления; свойства на един предмет да се приписват на друг въз основа на подобие или сходство между тях:
A combined metaphor is often a metaphor that leaps from 1 identification to a 2nd inconsistent with the 1st, e.g.:
A political cartoon by illustrator S.D. Ehrhart in an 1894 Puck magazine demonstrates a farm-girl labeled "Democratic Celebration" sheltering from a twister of political change. A metaphor is a determine of speech that, for rhetorical effect, instantly refers to something by mentioning A further.
A metaphor is surely an implied comparison, as in "the silk with the singer's voice." This is in contrast on the express comparison of the simile, which employs like
Luz Aurora Pimentel, retoma como antecedente la fulfilledáfora viva de Paul Ricoeur aplicada a la teoría literaria de los textos de ficción y enfoca su estudio en el discurso narrativo. La metáfora es una estructura que revela su carácter de abstracción al pensarse desde varios niveles.
Cognitive linguists emphasize that metaphors serve to aid the understanding of just one conceptual domain—normally an abstraction which include "daily life", "theories" or "ideas"—by expressions that relate to another, additional familiar conceptual domain—commonly more concrete, for example "journey", "properties" or "foods".
Es un procedimiento utilizado tanto en el lenguaje literario y poético como en el habla cotidiana, en tanto permite nombrar un elemento de la realidad con otra cosa, para forzar una asociación con un sentido figurado, es decir, con un significado oculto.
Tombstone of a Jewish woman depicting broken candles, a visible metaphor of the tip of daily life Metaphors can map expertise amongst two nonlinguistic realms. Musicologist Leonard B. Meyer shown how purely rhythmic and harmonic gatherings can Categorical human feelings.
живо върху мъртво: песента на колелетата, галещото слънце;
Some theorists have recommended that metaphors are usually not simply stylistic, but can also be cognitively vital.In Metaphors We Dwell By, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson argue that metaphors are pervasive in daily life, not simply in language and also in considered and motion. A common definition of metaphor could be called a comparison that exhibits how two points, which aren't alike in most means, are related in A further vital way. Within this context, metaphors contribute towards the generation of numerous meanings inside polysemic complexes across distinctive languages.[33] Additionally, Lakoff and Johnson clarify that a metaphor is actually the comprehending and enduring of 1 type of matter with regards to get more info A further, which they seek advice from being a "conduit metaphor.